U.S. Army Suicides Rising Sharply, Study Finds
WEDNESDAY, March 7 (HealthDay News) — Suicides among U.S. soldiers rose 80 percent from 2004 to 2008, an Army study found.
As many as 40 percent of these suicides may have been linked to combat experience in Iraq, yet nearly a third of the soldiers who committed suicide saw no combat at all, said the researchers, from the U.S. Army Public Health Command.
“Our study confirmed earlier studies by other military researchers that found increased risk of suicide among those who experience mental-health diagnoses associated with the stresses of war,” said lead researcher Michelle Canham-Chervak, a senior epidemiologist with the command.
“This study suggests that an army engaged in prolonged combat operations is a population under stress, and that mental-health conditions and suicide can be expected to increase under these circumstances,” Canham-Chervak said. “By establishing that soldiers who are diagnosed with a mental-health disorder or substance abuse are at greater risk of suicide, we then have a place to target our prevention strategies.”
Suicides Among U.S. Soldiers Surge 80% to Surpass Civilians
U.S. Army suicides surpassed the rate for similar civilians in 2008 after an 80 percent surge during the five years following major troop deployments to Iraq and Afghanistan.
About 40 percent of the suicides in 2008 may be associated with deployments to those countries, according to the report published yesterday in the journal Injury Prevention. The U.S. began committing troops in 2003. In 2008, the estimate of the rate for active soldiers was higher than the rate for civilians of similar age and sex.The increase is “unprecedented in over 30 years of U.S. Army records,” according to a statement by the U.S. Army Public Health Command, which focuses on promoting the health of soldiers, military retirees and their families. The Army Medical organization conducted the research.
As much as half of the suicides that occurred in 2008 may have been related to the commitment of troops, according to the report. Soldiers between the ages of 18 and 24 accounted for 45 percent of the deaths, and 54 percent were among personnel of low rank. About two-thirds had been deployed in active combat.